Jasminum abyssinicum

Jasminum abyssinicum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Jasminum
Species: J. abyssinicum
Binomial name
Jasminum abyssinicum
Hochst. ex DC.
Synonyms

Jasminum wyliei

Jasminium abyssinicum (Forest jasmine) is a species of jasmine, in the family Oleaceae.

The plant is a strong to slender woody climber in high-altitude montane forests, climbing into the forest canopy which stems that can be robust up to 13 cm in diameter. The leaves are opposite, trifoliolate; leaflets are broadly ovate with a distinct driptip, dark glossy green above, hairless except for pockets of hairs in the axils of the leaves. The flowers are produced at the ends twigs or in axils of leaves. The flowers are white, tinged with pink on the outside, sweetly scented with a corolla with 5 or sometimes 6 elliptic lobes. The fruits are a single- or bi-lobbed berry 7 mm long, fleshy, glossy black.

The species is native to Africa from Ethiopia to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.[1]

The Maasai people of Kenya use this plant as a medicinal remedy for wounds.[2] It is also used as a traditional treatment for the parasitic nematode Hemonchus contortus in sheep.[3]

References

  1. ^ Flora of Zimbabwe
  2. ^ Bussmann, R. W., et al. (2006). Plant use of the Maasai of Sekenani Valley, Maasai Mara, Kenya. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2 22.
  3. ^ Komen, C., et al. (2005). Efficacy of Jasminum abyssinicum treatment against Hemonchus contortus in sheep. Afr J Trad CAM 2:3 264-68.